Poetry Appreciation Essay Essays

Verse Appreciation Essay Essays Verse Appreciation Essay Verse Appreciation Essay In this article I am making a trip to look into ‘When we two parted’ a stanza type of George Gordon. Ruler Byron’s written in 1815 and Letitia Elizabeth Landon’s ‘Love’s last lesson’ written in c1838. the two artists are British and of the sentimental period. ‘When we two parted’ is a regret of the loss of adoration. Byron is reflecting and investigating a relationship that has just finished. His despair. choler and urgency. increases his utilization of first person. which keeps up a solid effect on the crowd all through. The stanza structure is ground-breaking. individual and open. the feeling and enthusiasm is firmly felt through his initiation. Byron’s message is obscure ; so the peruser can do their ain reason this is the excellence of the section structure. it is able to single perusing. doing it comprehensive and relatable to a wide range of condition of affairss. The development of the section structure is isolated into four verses every one being an eight. Accentuation recommends that each two lines can be perused as one. the meter of the stanza structure is measured rhyming. each line holding 5 iambs and 10 syllables when two lines are perused as one. The riming structure in verse one. two and four is ababcdcd however verse three is ababacac. The refrain structure mostly has a customary rhyming system yet the ‘flow’ is upset in verses one and four lines five and six. I am non sure if this was knowing. I accept the refrain structure can be deciphered from numerous points of view ; the general inclination is the partition of two sweethearts. all through the refrain structure there are army makes reference to proposing grieving. misfortune and unfaithfulness. In the main Stanza the allegory ‘Pale developed thy cheek and cold. colder thy buss ; ’ utilizes pale and cold interestingly with the rose-hued warm creative mind of life. this could great be an indicant of expire yet could just be a metaphor of how he felt after the interference up. On Line four the announcement ‘To cut off for years’ is dubious as it proposes a drawn-out partition however can other than mean cut in two thusly could be identified with line three ‘Half broken-hearted’ . another intriguing point is that the Byron utilized the word mature ages rather than boundlessness or everlastingly. perhaps there was an expectation of being brought together again in the great beyond. ‘Sorrow’ represents the sorrow and mourning he feels. non needfully for individual who has gone off just simply a misfortune. In verse two ‘The dew of the forenoon. Sunk coldness on my brow’ the dew is the cool dampness. the picture of downpour could be a tale of cryings and significance his wretchedness. ‘Thy promises are totally broken. ’ suggests his ‘lover’ was or is hitched or the guarantees she made to him were broken. later Byron talks about inclination embarrassed when he hears his/her name. perchance in light of the fact that their relationship was unlawful. The undermentioned verse utilizes a ground-breaking look ‘They name thee before me. A ring to mine ear ; A frisson comes o’er me’ a ring is the sound of a dejecting ringer round simple at a memorial service. his sweetheart may hold kicked the bucket or Byron could again be exaggerating his feelings. discourse creation just as his sweetheart or ex darling has gone off. On line 20 Lord Byron asks ‘Why wert 1000 so dearest? ’ for what reason would you say you were so specific? Or then again for what reason did I love you to such an extent? . he is oppugning and loathing these emotions. the refrain structure so proceeds to asseverate that figure was aware of the relationship non even those that knew them both great. ‘Long. long will I atone thee. unnecessarily significantly to state. ’ Byron is unmistakably expressing that he sharply laments the situation. wishing it had neer happened conceivably in any event, encountering liable if his sweetheart was hitched. At long last the fourth refrain affirms a matter or some likeness thereof ‘In mystery we met peacefully I lament. That thy chest could cover. Thy soul deceive’ . in the event that his sweetheart had passed on or basically came back to his/her companion. so he would in any case distress peacefully as the relationship was private. Byron feels sold out and cau stic about the relationship. the utilization of the word ‘spirit’ again gives the sentiment of expire. ‘If I should run into thee. after long mature ages. in what capacity should I perceive thee! With quiet and tears’ . the last line of the stanza structure is a reverberation of the second line ; giving a sentiment of hesitation. while the shouting grade places the resounded line in an alternate setting. at the point when they meet again it will be with quietness and cryings by and by the quietness will hold an alternate hugeness and the cryings will non be 1s of distress. It is about like every refrain speaks to the cadence of Byron’s feelings. refrain one is the underlying disintegration and the beginning of his saddening technique. in verse two Byron is as yet upset and proceeds to show his frustration and humiliation. by verse three he is embarrassed about himself. oppugning the adoration and significantly apologizing the situation in the long run in refrain four he is rancorous and fantasizing of how he would overlook her/him in the event that they were to ever run into again. Love’s last lesson’ is a speech stand foring Landon’s rout. My inclination is that the character has succumbed to individual who hasn’t restored her affection or wasn’t taking the ‘relationship’ each piece truly as she might have been. The development of the stanza structure is free verse ; it has neither ordinary meters nor rime In lines one to eight Landon communicates her choler and thrashing towards her ex love. who has clearly proceeded onward and cover their relationship with effectiveness. she can non grok how it is her that’s been excused as she believes she was the ideal friend. Landon utilizes words from a semantic field of confidence ‘I who have worshipp’d thee. my God on earth’ is a solid explanation yet the representation accentuates her total love for him. ‘Your last offer. cover me. ‘she talks around him as if he has authority over her and she should obey him. ‘Will it non drop significantly down inside my deepest mind? ’ oppugning herself for comfort the artist doesn’t think it’s conceivable to go on. ‘Forget thee! †ay. absent mindedness will be a leniency to me’ she really wishes she could support her feelings. it would cease her sadness. The injury has assumed responsibility for her life to the degree of maintaining a strategic distance from sleep in trepidation ; she remembers the torment in her incubuss ‘a dream had made me unrecorded my sufferings again’ . The fantasies she has are in reality more regrettable than world. ‘Acting my hopelessness. without the expectation my silly chest despite everything sticks to. ’ the solitary thing Landon can make currently is ‘hope’ that there will be some designed development despite the fact that she herself thinks it’s very implausible. her expectation is the just positive thing she has left other than the distress and distress. she utilizes the analogy of expectation resembling a medication that quiets her stinging fairly until the acknowledgment hits which makes it unfortunate ‘double torture’ . Landon is separated and spending her yearss altogether sentiments apprehensive and uncomfortable. ‘when a breath sent the ruby to my cheek. like the reddish spouting of an abrupt injury ; by all the indiscreet articulations and the thoughtless words which need to me been similar to the Scorpios stinging’ ruby and rosy flushing to the cheek gives a creative mind of disgrace. this gave me the sentiment of slander. Landon may hold a history that she isn’t pleased with and that is the thing that she truly needs to cover. the way she is being ignored is what is throbbing more than anything as she said it resembled a ‘scorpion stinging’ which is a comparison for indefinable harming. In this verse Landon offers some ground-breaking expressions ; her felicity has been obliterated everlastingly. she’s considered with imperishable wretchedness. her sentiments have been squandered. her wellbeing wrecked. her expectations have been squashed and her chest t ook.

La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron Essay Example

La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron Paper I expect to look at, When We Two Parted, a sentimental sonnet by Lord Byron and La Belle Dame Sans Merci, additionally a sentimental subject however a song by John Keats. In When We Two Parted the sonnet recounts a caring relationship which has finished, when one of the accomplices affections for the other melted away. It communicates the feelings of disdain, treachery, distress and anguish which are those notions which are regularly felt by the one in the relationship who has been left. It is close to home to the artist and kept in touch with his lost love. The sonnet by John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci has a comparable message since it recounts a breakdown in a relationship; it is composed as a number. It is a sentimental story set in times past. It recounts the relentless responses of a woman to her adoration lorn knight. It is a moral story, maybe composed by the writer after he had been let somewhere near his genuine romance. In the two sonnets a story is told in stages, spoke to in every refrain. Love is communicated in every sonnet by a sentiment of torment and gloom at its misfortune. The creators utilize expressive language to depict their torment and anguish, in La Belle Dame Sans Merci Keats work didnt truly center around religion or ethnic issues, he expounded mostly on sensations and the extravagance of life. The style of verse that Byron utilizes in We will compose a custom article test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when We Two Parted recommends that he additionally wanted to write likewise; this is the thing that makes the two sonnets appropriate for examination. The two sonnets are organized totally in an unexpected way. At the point when We Two Parted is comprised of four eight line verses and substitute lines rhyme. The rhyme is upgraded by a musicality which is made by the steady utilization of five syllables in each line. The utilization of this structure, permits the peruser to turn out to be promptly attracted to the aim of his sonnet. It has a fairly unnatural inclination about it, giving the feeling that Lord Byron was so loaded with enthusiastic abhor when he composed When We Two Parted that it didn't spill out of his pen without any problem. The writer utilizes colons, semi-colons, runs and full stops to stress the profundity of his emotions: Colder thy kiss; Distress to this! This gives the feeling that Byron was furious and hopeless when he composed the sonnet yet that he likewise needed to communicate these emotions as quickly as could reasonably be expected. He parts of the bargains an inquiry which he answers: By what means would it be advisable for me to welcome thee? With quietness and tears. This not just echoes the initial two lines of the sonnet it additionally fortifies his sentiment of unceasing misery at the loss of his adoration. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is comprised of twelve four line refrains in which just the second and fourth lines rhyme. We can find in La Belle Dame Sans Merci that the creator composed the sonnet in the style of a number, this is on the grounds that this kind of sonnet is a story. Keats most likely considered his to be as an epic that could be recollected and retold by a great many ages, as an account of heart break and love. It is composed as a sentimental story of adoration that has finished, practically like a play, and each stanza speaks to a scene in the play. The normal utilization of commas and full stops permits the sonnet to spill out of one plan to the following. One similitude between the two sonnets is the utilization of redundancy to accentuate the artists emotions and to restore the peruser to the underlying purpose behind the sonnet being composed: Despite the fact that the sedge has witherd from the lake, Furthermore, no flying creatures sing. In When We Two Parted Lord Byron utilizes language that communicates a sentiment of physical just as enthusiastic ailment. The dew of the morning Sunk chill on my temple This gives the feeling that Byrons enthusiastic state is causing him to feel chilly, sticky and hot. Byron adds to this inclination with the steady utilization of words identified with briskness; shiver, colder thy kiss. This connections with the enthusiastic and physical sickness that Keats storyteller is experiencing, from loss of affection, in refrain three; I see a lily on thy temple With anguish wet and fever dew, Furthermore, on thy cheeks a blurring rose Quick wilted as well. We can find in the statement over, a feeling that adoration is biting the dust alongside the blushed color in his darlings cheeks which are blurring, flagging that as affection is blurring so is her dazzling magnificence. Byron underscores that adoration has kicked the bucket utilizing such expressions as: To cut off for a considerable length of time. This implies their affection has been cut up and will never be entire again: Thy pledges are totally broken. implies that the relationship has arrived at such an express, that all the guarantees they made to one another have been broken and: A sound to mine ear proposes that a chime of death is tolling to recount the death of their adoration. There is likewise a state of mind of disappointment in such lines as: Genuinely that hour anticipated Distress to this. Why wert thou so dear? Peacefully I lament In general Byron gives a feeling of dissatisfaction and double-crossing. This is reflected in La Belle Dame Sans Merci however the manners by which these emotions are depicted are altogether unique. Keats recounts the feelings associated with the loss of affection, through a fantasy like song of times long past. The principle characters are a valiant knight and a bystander, who examines the knight regarding his pity. Keats utilizes sentimental, practically antiquated language that is suggestive of Shakespeare. I met a woman in the mead, The squirrels storehouse is full Also, the reap done. Hath thee in bondage. These statements give a positive time allotment. With the kind of language utilized by Keats, we can see that the anthem was composed when the sentimental verse was amazingly mainstream and beautiful style was regularly impacted by the ace of such sonnets; Shakespeare. The writer has composed the melody in areas; we can recognize a start, a center and an end; the start is appeared in the initial four verses with the presentation of a: woman in the meads it at that point moves easily into the center piece of the song when the two sweethearts are having a ton of fun and getting a charge out of every others organization. The creator is giving his sweetheart sentimental presents: I made a laurel for her head and the end recounts the separation, the word passing signs the demise of a relationship. Portions of the ditty are in dream succession: also, there she hushed me I saw their starved lips Here, you get the inclination that reality has struck him hard, this is the place he understands that he has been relinquished and that how repulsive he feels now this has occurred. The anthem is expecting to give the message that affection harms and that no one can tell that its over until you wake up and get hit by the information. Disposition and tone are key components of any sonnet and are unquestionably present in both of my sonnets; Byron makes state of mind and tone by utilizing dull and discouraging jargon that mirrors the sonnets topic; tearsbrokenchill on my browsorrowcold These give a feeling of agony and misfortune in each line, each with an expression of heart throb, which tells the peruser of Byrons profound grief and pain. Reiteration is additionally another manner by which byron has depicted the state of mind. He utilizes the word cold twice, straightforwardly after one another, which embroils his cold and broken heart. It establishes the pace as being discouraging and desolate. This sentiment of briskness seems a few times all through the sonnet, with words, for example, chill and shiver. These words help to set the mind-set by continually alluding to the dreariness of winter, and how to Byron, the loss of his adoration resembles a winter. There is a move in Byrons When we two separated between the second and third refrain. The initial two verses delineate his own sentiment of their splitting, and he depicts how he felt at that point, and is practically similar to a flashback of that lethal second. The last two verses are practically similar to a rude awakening, and another impact is brought into the sonnet: they. This moves the tone of the sonnet from being intelligent to being an additionally addressing tone. It is likewise depicted through abstract method. Similar sounding word usage is a key viewpoint, and Byron utilizes this at a few focuses all through the sonnet: They knew not I knew thee Who knew thee excessively well: Long, long will I regret thee Too profoundly to tell. The redundancy of the th sound upgrades the loss of this adoration, and makes a sound that fits the state of mind. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci there are a great deal of commas and semi-colons all through the sonnet: what can trouble thee, knight at arms, passing pale were they all; they cried La Belle Dame Sans Merci These give the sonnet a short sharp quality which leaves the peruser alone mindful of the kind of agony that is influencing the artist. As in When We Two Parted the tone is somewhat set by the redundancy of expressions and words in the verses: sedge witherd from the lake, This is rehashed in the last line, alongside: what's more, no flying creatures sing these open and close the sonnet, this is extremely powerful for the tone and furthermore the state of mind of the sonnet, as the storyteller, who is conversing with a knight at-arms, is toward the start of the sonnet the storyteller is distant from everyone else and desolate and searching for an adoration, and toward the end when he understands that his recently discovered darling is entirely floozy and has left numerous men; I saw pale lords, and sovereigns as well, Pale warriors, demise pale were they all; Who crydLa beauty Dame sans Merci Hath thee in bondage! This is to show that the mysterious lady doesnt just treat the storyteller like this, she treats everyone like this, even lords, and sovereigns as well,. Notwithstanding When We Two Parted and La Belle Dame Sans Merci I have comed through three different sonnets, they are, Porphyrias Lover, Never Seek To Tell Thy Love and The Despairing Lover. These sonnets are all from the period of my principle sonnets and all commendation the subject

Derealization Disorder Symptoms

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder Symptoms Phobias Print Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder Symptoms By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Aleli Dezmen/Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types In This Article Table of Contents Expand Dissociative Disorders Symptoms Causes and Risk Factors Diagnosis   Treatment View All Back To Top Depersonalization/derealization disorder is a mental health condition that can cause a person to experience either a persistent or recurring feeling of being outside of their body (depersonalization) or a sense that whats happening around them isnt real (derealization) or both. Its one of four types of  dissociative disorders, diagnosable conditions in which theres a fragmented sense of identity, memories, and/or consciousness. The hallmark of these conditions is an involuntary disconnection from reality. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), about half of adults have had a disassociative episode in their lives, but only around 2 percent of people meet the criteria for being diagnosed with the disorder. Women are more likely than men to experience depersonalization/ derealization or some other type of disassociative occurrence. A diagnosis of depersonalization/derealization disorder can be upsetting and confusing initially, but once you understand that the symptoms youre experiencing (some of which may have you wondering if youre losing your mind) have a recognizable and reasonable cause and, more important, that psychotherapy and perhaps medication can help, you may begin to feel less worried and anxious. Dissociative Disorders According to the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Health Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), which was published in 2013, the other dissociative conditions are dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue,  and dissociative identity disorder. Unlike psychotic disorders, people with depersonalization/derealization disorder know that their experiences of detachment arent real. Therefore, they may fear that theyre going crazy. Dissociative disorders can lead to depression and anxiety and are believed to be linked to a history of trauma. Symptoms Although depersonalization/derealization disorder is considered to be a single diagnosis, it has two distinct aspects that may or may not apply to one person. Depersonalization means feeling detached from yourself as if youre watching your life take place from the sidelines or youre viewing yourself on a movie screen. You may not feel connected to your body, mind, feelings, or sensations. Some people describe feeling robotic or unable to control speech or movement. You may not be able to attach emotions to memories, or even own your memories as experiences that happened to you. Some people who are dealing with depersonalization experience  alexithymiaâ€"an inability to recognize or describe emotions. There also are potential physical symptomsâ€"the sense that your body and limbs are distortedâ€"swollen or shrunkenâ€"or that your head is wrapped in cotton. You may feel physically numb to sensations. Derealization is a sense of feeling detached from your environment and the objects and other people in it. The world may seem distorted and unreal as if youre observing it through a veil. You may feel as if a glass wall is separating you from people you care about. This aspect of disassociation also can create distortions in vision and other senses. Your surroundings may seem blurry, colorless, two-dimensional, unreal, or larger-than-life or cartoonish. Distance and the size or shape of objects may be distorted, and you also may have a heightened awareness or your surroundings. Very recent events may seem to have happened in the distant past. Causes and Risk Factors Severe stress, anxiety, and depression are common triggers for depersonalization/derealization disorder. Often, people with depersonalization/derealization disorder experienced past trauma in their lives. They might have suffered emotional or physical abuse or neglect in their childhood,  witnessed domestic violence, or had a loved one die unexpectedly.  A lack of sleep or an overstimulating environment can make symptoms worse. Yet, according to Merck Manual, 25 percent to 50 percent of the time the stress that brings on depersonalization/derealization disorder is relatively minor, or not even obvious. Some people are more vulnerable to psychiatric disorders than others. In the case of depersonalization/derealization disorder, the ?Mayo Clinic lists these specific risk factors:   An innate tendency to avoid or deny difficult situations; problems adapting to difficult situationsExperiencing or even witnessing a traumatic event or abuse as a child or as an adult  Severe stress in any area of life, from important relationships to finances to workDepression or anxiety,  especially severe or prolonged depression, or anxiety with panic attacksA history of using recreational drugs, which can trigger episodes of depersonalization or derealization Episodes of depersonalization/derealization disorder can last for hours, days, weeks, or even months. For some, such episodes become chronic, evolving into ongoing feelings of depersonalization or derealization that may periodically get better or worse. How Is Stress Affecting My Health? Diagnosis   In order to zero in on psychiatric diagnosis, a doctor will first make sure there arent other reasons for symptoms, such as drug abuse, a seizure disorder, or other mental health problems. Once other potential problems are ruled out, a clinician will consider criteria from the DSM-5. These include: Criteria for a Diagnosis of Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: Persistent or recurrent episodes of depersonalization, derealization, or bothAn understanding by a person that what theyre feeling isnt realSignificant distress or impairment of social or occupational functioning caused by symptoms Sometimes imaging and other tests are done to rule out physical problems, especially if symptoms appear after age 40. Psychologic tests and special structured interviews and questionnaires can help to diagnose depersonalization/derealization disorder.   Treatment The most effective way to deal with depersonalization/derealization disorder is with psychotherapy. There are many types of therapy and techniques for treating psychiatric disorders. One thats often used is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which combines strategies for blocking obsessive thinking about feeling things arent real and distraction techniques.   How Cognitive Behavior Therapy Works Grounding techniques call on the senses to help a person feel more in touch with realityâ€"playing loud music to engage hearing, for instance, or holding an ice cube in order to help a person feel connected to the sensation. Other approaches that are sometimes useful for treating depersonalization/derealization disorder are psychodynamic techniques that focus on working through conflicts and negative feelings that people tend to detach from, and moment-to-moment tracking (focusing on whats happening in the moment) along with labeling of dissociation and effect, which teaches people to recognize and identify their feelings of dissociation, according to Merck Manual. There are no medications approved specifically for depersonalization/derealization disorder. Doctors sometimes prescribe anti-anxiety drugs and antidepressants to help assuage symptoms of the condition although none of these will directly treat it.   With targeted, personalized treatment, some people completely recover from depersonalization/derealization disorder. The chances of this are best when the underlying stressors that contributed to and triggered the condition can be successfully dealt with. And for some, recovery takes place organically, without specific treatment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Management Knowledge And Concept Issues During The...

There are a lot of the management knowledge and concept issues during the foundation of management from week 1 to week 5. Therefore, I am going to have a discussion on four different areas of the management study which has the most relevant to the effective management of contemporary organization. The four different areas of management which I learnt are the workforce diversity, the principle of the scientific management, Maslows’ theory of human needs, and the ethical behaviors of the organization. They all contribute to improve the effectiveness of the management in the contemporary organizations, while there are also some of the developed knowledge in related to them and the developed knowledge will also be discussed in the following paragraphs. At the end of this article, an overall sum up of all the four areas of management will be provided as in conclusion. 1. Workforce Diversity The definition of workforce diversity is the difference of the employees in the workplace, which can be the different gender, different race, different nationalities, different age, different culture, different sexual orientation, and so on. The workforce diversity is unavoidable in the workplace and it is necessary for the human resource manager to appreciate the difference among different employees. With the relevant appreciation to the difference, the organization could assist the employees to achieve their full potential in different area use their tools and ideas. Form theShow MoreRelatedThe American Nurses Credentialing Center1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most trusted professionals in the United States. One of the reasons for this distinction may be the many nurses who obtain specialty certification within their practice area. Certification confirms the nurse has acquired a level of skill and knowledge above average (Rauen, Shumate, Gendron-Trainer, 2016). 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Evolutionary Families Essay - 1535 Words

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Union group Free Essays

Organizational Development (HARMER) and hence we are submitting it to you on due date and time. Hopefully, this report will meet your requirements and expectations. Should there be any queries, we are ready to clarify. We will write a custom essay sample on Union group or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thank you for your concern. Yours Sincerely, On behalf of my Group, Karakul Hosing ID: 2011-2-10-343 Acknowledgement 1 OFF health to complete this report. Then we would like to thank our course instructor Sardinia Islam Khan, PhD for his relentless support, advice and guidance throughout the entire preparation of this assignment. The development of this term paper took several weeks and the contribution of many people. Without the support and help of our group members, we would have not been able to complete this study. Special thanks should be given to Mr.. Shabbier Susan from Union Group, who was our main source of information. We also would like to thank our family members for their support and understanding throughout the course of the completion of this assignment. They have always been there to help us and were the force that pushed us to go on. Executive Summary There are cultural differences in each organization. Culture differences make the organization exclusive. In this report we selected Union Group for our implementation of study. The main purpose of our report is diagnosed the union group and find out the problems they currently facing. After aware of the problem we analyze the way they can eradicate the problems. We tried to recommend some change that union group can implement to cope with their problem. In this research report we used diagnosis model like six box model and action research model. As it is a study which basically both exploratory and conclusive in nature. This study based primarily on secondary information. We made some question and ask the question to union group representative. Based on his answers and extensive search on internet we prepared our report. When we made the report we faced some DO (Organizational Development) theories such as Backhand’s theories, Burke’s theories, Fresh’s theories etc. For diagnosis we used Marvin Washboard’s Six-box model. This six-box model tells practitioners where to look and what to look for our diagnosing organizational problems. In this six-box model there are six critical areas that is purposes, structure, rewards, helpful mechanisms, relationships and leadership. We use this model as a cognitive map, systematically examining. And the action research model is a roommate model for learning, or model for planned change. We choose some best question from our interviewed person and we deeply diagnosis the questions and analyze our findings. From the Organizational Diagnosis questions and answers in the former section, we conducted the preliminary diagnosis to find out the problems and possible ventures to enter for Union Group. Based on the answers received we used the Six Box Model as a diagnosis tool and Action Research Model. We made our recommendation based on Operas and Robertson model of organizational change. Chapter 1: Introduction Every organization is different from each other. One’s culture does not match with other. An organization has its own structure, value, norms. The report is based on the various DO interventions and the panel interview. The name of the report is â€Å"DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd†. So in our introduction we include topic, objective, methodology, scope and limitation. Below all the things are described. 1. 1 Background of the Study Successful human resource department makes it possible for the organization to acquire the number and types of people necessary to ensure the continued operation of the organization by practicing the HARM practices. Therefore, it acts as an important role in HER department. As a part of ABA program, our Human Resource Management course teacher Dry. Sardinia Islam Khan assigned us to prepare a report on â€Å"DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd† as a related topic on Organization Development under the course Human Resource Management. The COOT of Union Group Ltd. , Shabbier Susan came to our class, gave a presentation and there was a panel interview that was also held. We asked him questions for required information in Union Group of Companies Ltd and he gave answers which helped to prepare the survey. 1. 2 Objective of the Study takes is organizational diagnosis. Organizational diagnosis can be considered as a special branch of organizational research leading to a set of statements about design options and recommendations for change. Primary objectives are the report aims to provide information on the HARM practices followed by a company named Union Group of Companies Ltd through HER department. Secondary Objectives: The report is strongly informed with how this company intervene HARM in their respective companies and how it helps them to get objective, reliable and relevant information. We will be able to know completely about the basic of a group of many. The process or the main HARM practices a group of company uses to make their place in the market will also be known to us by preparing this report. Most importantly, we will be able to understand the HARM practices properly. 1. 3 Scope of the Study There is a certain boundary to cover this report. Our particular report only covers the DO interventions for Union Group of Companies Ltd. We mainly focus on the main HARM practices of this company. We tried to gather information from Union Group’s website. As the COOT of Union Group of Companies Ltd came in our University, we alike with him and collected information about the DO interventions of the company through sharing his experience. We have also gathered information through internet. 1. 4 Limitation of the Study There was a shortage of information because our guest Speaker didn’t share everything about their organization. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were almost the only source of collecting data. The COOT, Shabbier Susan gave a presentation in our class and the answers of our questions were almost the only source of collecting data. 1. Company Profile With a huge workforce United group prides itself of its diversified conglomerate character. It ranges from Retail, Mobile phones, Textiles, Dyeing, Real Estate, Power Energy, Tours and Travels and hospitality industry. The philosophy of the group is to nurture and promote good ideas and growth; to provide satisfaction to customers; to innovate and go beyond accepted standards of doing business. At GIG, we thrive in an extreme competing environment where challenge and hard work is rewarded. The strength of GU is in its core management principals. GU plans ahead with experienced foresightedness, strive to bring the planning into reality and in the process learn from its achievements and mistakes. It has grown gradually, excelling year by year. Over the years, through its unified endeavor, it has been successful in slogan-?delivering the Best. And to fulfill the idea of delivering the best is has policies and procedures in place so that everyone knows what to do and how to perform to the best to their abilities. Chapter 2: Literature review 2. 1 DO THEORIES DO (Organizational Development) theories are define by different point of view by different scientist like: Backhand’s theories How to cite Union group, Papers

The End Essay Research Paper The cool free essay sample

The End Essay, Research Paper The cool October air current brushed the fall leaves, doing a crisp sound in his ear. It was a simple air current that blew one second and left the following. It was a beautiful sight, Michael thought to himself. It was such a great feeling to see his house acquiring closer as he crossed the route. Michael was acquiring excited at the chance of puting his key in his front door and the soothing crunch of the cardinal turning in the lock as the heavy door opened. So comfy with the impression he had merely created for himself Michael allowed his cervix musculuss to wholly loosen up and his caput slumped towards the land. His eyes closed tightly, unwilling to see his caput clang into the street, praying that the hurting would non last long, if at all. His eyes were jerked unfastened by the fact that his mentum had merely slammed into the land and he laughed softly to himself, recognizing that he would non be allowed to decease that easy. We will write a custom essay sample on The End Essay Research Paper The cool or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He would hold to do more of an attempt than merely leting his cervix musculuss to loosen up. Michael focused on the street and really began to look up to it. Taking in the luster of the pathway, it? s the simple things in life that you notice. # 8220 ; Funny, # 8221 ; he thought to himself. # 8220 ; Peoples drive up and down this street every twenty-four hours and do non even understand what they are driving on. # 8221 ; Michael did non rather understand what the significance of the coloring material was, he glanced back at the gray street once more. This clip it looked like there were more dotted fragments of black than white.The inkiness of the street was of changing grades, but it was still black. The inkiness had come from assorted beginnings such as oil discolorations and little stones, but its presence, every bit good as the deficiency of other colorss began to confound Michael. He shook his caput and raised his fliting custodies to his brow, in order to ostracize these insane confounding ideas from his head, but unhappily his attempts failed. Michael faced the fact that he would hold to once more concentrate his attending to the Grey. With a heavy suspiration he began to take the Grey back into his head, and his psyche. Michael became frenetic as he began to hunt wildly for a beginning of coloring material, some beginning of life, but his despairing hunt came up negative. Cryings formed in his green eyes and steadily made their descent down his pale cheeks, go forthing a salty trail of wretchedness. As gravitation took over the cryings fell from his face to the land, doing a soundless # 8216 ; plop # 8217 ; on the street. Michael felt disturbed as he saw the dark tarmac get down up his tear, go forthing merely a little unit of ammunition black grade as a mark of its being. Unable to watch the sight any longer he turned his caput to the right, in hope of some light alleviation. For a brief minute Michael # 8217 ; s little hopes lifted, triumphantly painted on the black tarmac where two, apparently ageless, strong xanthous lines. This mark of visible radiation on the black scene made Michael smiling and make out to touch the lines. He reached out, trusting that the lines were non manifestations of his imaginativeness. Recognizing that the lines were existent objects that could be touched made Michael # 8217 ; s bosom jumped. He ran his fingers across them, disregarding the unsmooth feel of the route underneath ; such imperfectnesss meant nil to him at that minute. It was at that minute when Michael saw the one thing that robbed of his smiling, the one thing that made all his high hopes come crashing down, it was nil mammoth, yet it was earth shuddering, it was a pinpoint of Grey amongst the bright xanthous lines. Michael blinked his eyes, wishing that it was his over worked head playing atrocious fast ones on him. It was non. Once he opened his eyes from the qu ick wink more and more pinpoints of Grey started to look. Grey fragments rained down on the xanthous lines in their multitudes. Unable to concentrate on the grey any longer, Michael raised his caput, coercing the musculuss he had relaxed merely proceedingss ago, to work once more. He let his eyes follow the horribly imperfect xanthous lines to their finish. Michael felt like shouting when he saw that the lines curved into all embracing blackness.Unable to look at the horrid sight any more Michael forced himself to look behind him. For a minute his hopes rose when he saw a lone street lamp, reflecting a welcoming visible radiation into the universe. Michael caught himself in mid suspiration when he realized that the visible radiation was a fraud, a manner to badger people into believing that felicity existed. Michael saw that beyond the glorious # 8216 ; white beacon # 8217 ; was nil but another all embracing darkness. Trying to thrust his weaponries in the air Michael felt like shouting once more. He hoped to thrust his caput in the air, but was interrupted by the hope of happening something deserving life for. Up above, the clouds had engulfed the sky. The inkiness had hidden the Moon, his place, his household, his friends and the stars. Merely inkiness. Michael wanted to run from it all, and, for a minute he felt content that the darkness had non won yet. Now, though, he began to recognize that the finds he had made about this universe tonight had taken a physical toll on his organic structure. His battle would hold meant nil at all if he gave in. Michael realized that it did non count if he won or lost. The darkness had overcome the visible radiation everlastingly. For Michael it did non count if he stood up to the darkness. It meant nil. With that he closed his eyes, leting the darkness to win. He forced his eyes open, unwilling to believe that everything meant nil. Michael turned his caput frontward, and his face really felt the heat before his eyes saw it. Out of the darkness, he saw two beams of white visible radiation, the most beautiful white he had of all time seen in his full life. He smiled, and he thought for a brief 2nd that he had really laughed, was really still express joying. He was express joying before he began to recognize that those two beams were coming straight towards him out of the inkiness. They were dissembling him in their freshness and he forced his full organic structure to turn towards the oncoming visible radiations so it, like his face, could enjoy in the heat. His weaponries, greedy for the heat, reached out in forepart of him, trusting that somehow, they could experience the glow before the remainder of him did. The visible radiations were near now, so near that the white was really get downing to blind him. He fought off the impulse to shut his eyes so as the inkiness faded off into the white his concluding idea was about the beauty of it all before the inkiness wholly faded off and engulfed him in its beauty. He was eventually happy: Truly happy. The adult male driving the auto leaped out, non truly groking what he had merely done. He looked at the bent organic structure, the puddle of blood organizing around the adult male. The driver wasn # 8217 ; t quite certain and at this point, he truly didn # 8217 ; t want to analyze the organic structure, but he thought the dead adult male before him was really smiling. The driver # 8217 ; s caput swung madly, seeking for some kind of aid, but he found none. All he saw was inkiness. Distressed, he looked for some mark of life, and his eyes focused on the lone street lamp, the lamp that offered a little mark of hope. He began to race towards that visible radiation, trusting that there was more behind that light alternatively of the overwhelming inkiness that surrounded it. But all was dark # 8230 ; . 315

Antebellum Periods and Reforms essays

Antebellum Periods and Reforms essays The Ante-bellum Period and The Reforms The overwhelming number of reforms in the ante-bellum period was a result the rapid change that was occurring around the country. These changes were seen in economics, politics and society. Americans reacted in a nationwide panic which created doubts of the goodness of the changes America was going through. The institution and then rise of the market economy and the Second Great Awakening had the greatest effect on America. The effect of these two things brought on many reforms by many different people in various aspects of America. Market economy had a significant change in all politics, economics, and society. The market economy is "where men and women grew crops and produced goods for sale at home or abroad... The money that individuals received from market transactions.....purchased items from produced by other people."1 This system was a devised so each person following could produce goods for a profit. America's economy was probably the most effected out of the three country functions. Market economy started many improvements in America through industrialization. New interventions in transportation and technology had a major effect on the pace in which America functioned. Transportation flourished with the building of railroads, canals, and a National road. Technology also significantly throve with inventions as the steamboat and the telegraph. There was a definite rise in cities as population rapidly increased. These cities were mostly industrial cities and contained a large immigrant population. Imm igrants created a lot of competition in the economic world because as population grew, it became more and more difficult to get a job, and the immigrants were willing to work for low wages unlike many Americans. Market economy encouraged wage labor which was a form of specialization. Many people were incorporated in this system being paid so much for parts. This resulted in factories...

About the F-22 Raptor Fighter Jet

About the F-22 Raptor Fighter Jet The F-22 Raptor is America’s premier air-to-air combat fighter jet that can also perform air-to-ground operations. It is built by Lockheed Martin. The U.S. Air Force has 137 F-22 Raptors in use. The Raptor is the top air combat fighter jet in the world and is designed to dominate the air. Development of the F-22 began in the mid-1980’s at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Production of the F-22 began in 2001 with full production starting in 2005. The last F-22 was delivered in 2012. Each Raptor has a life span of 40 years. Unique Features of the F-22 Raptor Lockheed’s development partners include Boeing  and Pratt Whitney. Pratt Whitney builds the engine for the fighter. Boeing builds the F-22 airframe. The Raptor has advanced stealth capability to elude enemy aircraft and missiles. The stealth capability means the Raptor’s radar image is as small as a bumblebee. The sensor system gives the F-22 pilot a 360-degree view of the battlefield around the plane. It also has very advanced sensor, radar and electronics allowing it to locate, track and shoot down enemy aircraft. The two engines have 35,000 pounds of thrust each allowing it to cruise above 50,000 feet at Mach 2 speeds. The engines have afterburners for increased speed and directional nozzles for maneuverability. A sophisticated information and diagnostic system allows for paperless maintenance and faster turnaround. Capabilities The F-22 Raptor gives the U.S. air superiority world-wide as there is no other fighter aircraft that can match its capabilities. The F-22 has the ability to fly at over 50,000 feet at Mach 2 speeds and for 1600 nautical miles. Carrying an impressive arsenal of weapons the F-22 can take out enemy aircraft quickly and control the skies. It can then be converted by changing the weapons carried to perform ground attacks. The Raptor has secure communications capability from one F-22 to another F-22. A single pilot controls the aircraft as he has a 360 view of the battlefield around the plane and a wide array of sensors tracking other aircraft in the area. This allows the aircraft to know where enemy aircraft are in the area before they can see the Raptor. When carrying ground mode weapons the Raptor has two 1,000 JDAM’s that can be deployed. It can also carry up to eight smaller diameter bombs. Maintenance on the Raptor is paperless and has a predictive maintenance system to repair parts before they break. Weapons on Board The F-22 Raptor can be configured for either air combat or ground combat. Weapons carried for air combat: one 20mm M61A-2 six barrel rotary cannon and 480 rounds with ammunition feed system capable of 100 rounds per secondsix AIM-120C air-to-air missilestwo AIM-9 Sidewinder heat seeking missiles Ground combat weapon configuration: two 1,000 pound JDAM Joint Direct Attack Munitionstwo AIM-120C air-to-air missilestwo AIM-9T Sidewinder missiles Specifications Engines two Pratt Whitney F119-PW-100 engines with 35,000 pounds maximum thrust (similar engine as the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter)Range 1600 nautical miles using just internal fuelFuel carries 18,000 pounds of fuel and can be refueled while in flight. Wing mounted fuel tanks can be added to carry an additional 8,000 pounds of fuelLength 62.1 feetHeight 16.7 feetWingspan 44 feet 6 inchesCrew size oneWeight over 43,000 pounds empty and 83,500 pounds fully loadedMaximum speed Mach 2Ceiling over 50,000 feetApproximate cost $143 million each Deployed Units Squadrons of F-22’s are deployed at: three squadrons in Virginiathree squadrons in Alaskatwo squadrons in New MexicoF-22’s are also based in Hawaii and the Middle Easttraining, maintenance and tactical work are performed in Florida, Nevada and California

Does the rise of China represent a threat to U.S. national security Essay

Does the rise of China represent a threat to U.S. national security - Essay Example This continual rise in the global power of China is likely to represent a threat to U.S national security as the country tries to replace U.S as the world’s most powerful nation. Since the end of world war and more specifically in the last thirty years, China has recorded a tremendous growth in the size of its economy. The Chinese economy has been growing at a rate of 10%, which is three times to the global average, and as a result, it has grown to be the world’s second largest economy (Randau & Medinskaya 2015, p.15). In addition, it has claimed the top spot in various economic fields and it is actually revolutionizing the norm of the global economic sector. Since 2009 China displaced Germany as the world’s biggest exporter and it has maintained the position ever since. More automobiles are now being made in China than in any other country and at the same time, the economy has the largest market for new cars worldwide. Its automobiles sales have increased tremendously in the last five years and hence it has completely displaced U.S in the field of making and buying of automobiles. China has also grown to become the largest user of energy globally and actually its energy consumption rate is believed to have increased by more than a hundred percent in the last decade (Hinrichs & Kleinbach 2012, p.15).Majority of this huge demand comes from the manufacturing sector of the country which has largely increased and diversified its operations. Additionally because the standards of living of the people have improved, their energy consumption has also increased since they are able to purchase a wide variety of domestic appliances. All these among other factors have contributed to the high rate of Chinese economy and projections show that the growth of the country economically is likely to continue increasing in the forthcoming years. It has actually been predicted that by 2020, China will be the largest economy in all spheres and U.S is likely to

International Business and Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Business and Anthropology - Essay Example A further development of this notion sheds light on the vast applications of anthropology and how the theories, concepts, and knowledge of this discipline can assist the operations of international business. Even though, the amalgamation of international business and anthropology may appear to be a novel concept to the masses, the role of industrial and cultural anthropologists in organizations can be traced back to as early as the 1930s (Hamada 2; Ferraro 10). Ferraro and Andreatta define cultural anthropology as a systematic study of the similarities and differences between cultures on the basis of various features and characteristics (10). Accordingly, the research process for cultural anthropology is classified under the categories of basic research and applied research in accordance with the design which governs other subjects of social science (Ferraro and Andreatta 19). Kedia and Willigen state that career opportunities for anthropologists within the context of international b usiness are endless with a special focus on employee development, growth and training prospects (251). A cultural anthropologist can opt for a range of positions within a business organization such as international business consultant, cross-cultural consultant, international economic development worker and an international human resources manager amongst several others (Ferraro and Andreatta 19). Of utmost importance to international business is applied anthropology which aims to comprehensively prepare and effectively equip practitioners with relevant perspectives, theories and learning of anthropology to ensure that this knowledge is applied for uncovering the solutions to the problems of the real world (Peoples and Bailey 412). Kedia and Willigen identify three key capabilities and proficiencies that anthropologists can promote within an organization to maximize value, these areas are classified as; 1) vast scope of knowledge and information about culture and its related concept s, 2) expertise in ethnography and its application and 3) focused knowledge regarding specific cultures such as the ability to communicate with various groups of individuals (251). While the first two components that have been identified in the aforementioned discussion are indeed important in business operations, the anthropological expertise that is most relevant within the context of international business is a practitioner’s ability to understand, examine and communicate with individuals belonging to a variety of cultures. Kedia and Willigen understand the dynamics which have led to the globalization of business and how these observations translate to business activity and organizational performance, for example, strategic actions that are taken to enhance a company’s ability to reach its aims, goals, and objectives such as a plan for expansion in another country has several anthropological implications (257). In order to successfully expand its operations in anoth er country, an organization must examine the distinct needs of its business landscape by employing the services of a cultural anthropologist.

The Failure Of Baggage Handling Systems Information Technology Essay

The Failure Of Baggage Handling Systems Information Technology Essay From the article it is obvious that the city officials and BAE executives were at loggerheads and blame each other for the failure of the handling systems. BAE president and chief executive, Gene Di Fonso, supports his argument against the Denver city officials by pointing out that frequent alteration of the airport plans, involvement of inexperienced managers (appointed by Denver city officials) and failure to fix electrical flaws had left minimal time for testing out the system; were the major reasons behind baggage handling system failure. On the other hand, city officials blame the BAE for not fixing the software and mechanical problems by the time when the system was to be operational. But as it turns out, neither side is completely denying accusation made by other. So from the article, it is obvious that since neither parties have fulfilled their responsibilities, all the above mentioned factors equally contribute towards failure of the baggage handling systems at Denver Airpor t. To put it into simple words, the DIA project failed because those making key decision underestimated the complexity involved. Failure to recognize the complexity and the risk involved contributed to the project being initiated too late. Æ’Â   What could have been done by all stakeholders to prevent the failure caused by new technology introduction? It is always possible that unprofessional behavior by the city officials or defective equipment and software malfunction is partly to blame for the failure of the baggage handling system. But searching for a scapegoat is far simpler than trying to understand the difficulties faced when trying to develop large-scale projects. The project management team needed to do a better job of planning prior to the start of the project. The major roadblock was the simple fact that the automated baggage system was designed after the airport construction had already begun while it should have been included in the original design of the airport. Lack of communication between DIA airport designers, city officials, the airlines and BAE further caused damage to the project. Before beginning construction all the stakeholders needed to meet so as to put together a formalized plan. While this did not happen, the communication seemed more like a top down approach. Æ’Â   Give one public works (government) project that has similar or different fates since 1995, and draw comparisons. The much recent failure of the DART mission by NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center is an example of a technology project which can be described as a not one with an expected outcome. The DART projects biggest problem was that it only had one shot to test the technology. Complex hardware and software can fail from just one mistake, flaw, or overlooked factor in millions of actions or components. Mishap Investigation Board investigated the mishap and determined its underlying causes based on hardware testing, telemetry data analysis, and numerous simulations. So to compare with DIA project, we can find similarities in most aspects of its failure, like hardware and software malfunction, and testing problems. Æ’Â   What are the general lessons for this case? As with any project, the initial step should be to recognize the situation and then work towards it. Had the project management team and the BAEs executives recognized their lack of knowledge and the complexities they were facing, they could possibly reduced the risk, if not avoid it. It would have been a helpful knowledge to listen to those who did have the necessary prior experience. Stakeholder conflict, as in this case, with poorly defined roles and responsibilities and almost non-existent communication can lead to disastrous project results. From the article it is obvious that the city officials and BAE executives were at loggerheads and blame each other for the failure of the handling systems. BAE president and chief executive, Gene Di Fonso, supports his argument against the Denver city officials by pointing out that frequent alteration of the airport plans, involvement of inexperienced managers (appointed by Denver city officials) and failure to fix electrical flaws had left minimal time for testing out the system; were the major reasons behind baggage handling system failure. On the other hand, city officials blame the BAE for not fixing the software and mechanical problems by the time when the system was to be operational. But as it turns out, neither side is completely denying accusation made by other. So from the article, it is obvious that since neither parties have fulfilled their responsibilities, all the above mentioned factors equally contribute towards failure of the baggage handling systems at Denver Airpor t. To put it into simple words, the DIA project failed because those making key decision underestimated the complexity involved. Failure to recognize the complexity and the risk involved contributed to the project being initiated too late. So to sum it all up, the factors that eventually resulted in the failure of DIA project included poor management, conflicting roles and responsibilities, poor communication, no change control process, inadequate testing processes, stakeholder conflict, probably conflicting priorities, and finally scope creep by which I mean expansion of initial project design. It is always possible that unprofessional behavior by the city officials or defective equipment and software malfunction is partly to blame for the failure of the baggage handling system. But searching for a scapegoat is far simpler than trying to understand the difficulties faced when trying to develop large-scale projects. The project management team needed to do a better job of planning prior to the start of the project. The major roadblock was the simple fact that the automated baggage system was designed after the airport construction had already begun while it should have been included in the original design of the airport. Lack of communication between DIA airport designers, city officials, the airlines and BAE further caused damage to the project. Before beginning construction all the stakeholders needed to meet so as to put together a formalized plan. While this did not happen, the communication seemed more like a top down approach. The much recent failure of the DART mission by NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center is an example of a technology project which can be described as a not one with an expected outcome. The DART projects biggest problem was that it only had one shot to test the technology. Complex hardware and software can fail from just one mistake, flaw, or overlooked factor in millions of actions or components. Mishap Investigation Board investigated the mishap and determined its underlying causes based on hardware testing, telemetry data analysis, and numerous simulations. So to compare with DIA project, we can find similarities in most aspects of its failure, like hardware and software malfunction, and testing problems. As with any project, the initial step should be to recognize the situation and then work towards it. Had the project management team and the BAEs executives recognized their lack of knowledge and the complexities they were facing, they could possibly reduced the risk, if not avoid it. It would have been a helpful knowledge to listen to those who did have the necessary prior experience. Stakeholder conflict, as in this case, with poorly defined roles and responsibilities and almost non-existent communication can lead to disastrous project results. The most essential factor that helps a project succeed is if the scope of the project is well defined from the beginning. The scope of the project, if at all possible, should not be allowed to expand. Scope creep ultimately destroys budgets and leads to over time, thus undermining the support a project has. Automation off course in Denver Melvin Ver Dysfunctional decision making is the poison that kills technology projects and the Denver Airport Baggage System project is a classic example. The DIA case examines the key decisions that set the project on the path to disaster and the forces behind those decisions. What was supposed to be the worlds largest automated airport baggage handling system; became a classic story in how technology projects can go wrong. The airports baggage handling system was a critical component in the plan and by automating baggage handling; DIA was going to ensure faster aircraft turnaround which would have provided a competitive advantage over other airports. Despite the plan being technologically advanced and a possible winner, it rapidly dissolved into chaos due to underestimation of the projects complexity which resulted in extensive problems and eventually an embarrassment for everyone involved. The missteps that were involved along the way included a demonstration of the system to the media which illustrated how the system crushed bags, disgorged content and son on. While it is challenging to manage and carry out a technology project on such a massive scale, all it requires is precision in planning, scheduling and controlling; by managing critical interfaces with all the stakeholders involved. Æ’Â   What factors caused the failure of the baggage handling systems? From the article it is obvious that the city officials and BAE executives were at loggerheads and blamed each other for the failure of the handling systems. BAE chief executive blames the Denver city of frequent alteration of the airport plans, involvement of inexperienced managers and failure to fix electrical flaws resulting in minimal time for testing out the system; for the major reasons behind baggage handling system failure. On the other hand, city officials blame the BAE for not fixing the software and mechanical problems by the time when the system was to be operational. Since neither side is completely denying accusation made by other and have failed to fulfill their responsibilities, all the above mentioned factors equally contribute towards failure of the baggage handling systems at Denver Airport. To put it into simple words, the DIA project failed as it failed to recognize the complexity and the risk involved. Æ’Â   What could have been done by all stakeholders to prevent the failure caused by new technology introduction? Searching for a scapegoat is far simpler than trying to understand the difficulties faced when trying to develop large-scale projects. The project management team needed to do a better job of planning prior to the start of the project. The major roadblock was the simple fact that the automated baggage system was designed after the airport construction had already begun while it should have been included in the original design of the airport. Before beginning construction all the stakeholders needed to meet so as to put together a formalized plan. Lack of communication between DIA airport designers, city officials, the airlines and BAE further caused damage to the project. While this did not happen, the communication seemed more like a top down approach in this case. Æ’Â   Give one public works (government) project that has similar or different fates since 1995, and draw comparisons. The much recent failure of the DART mission by NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center is an example of a technology project that did not end up as expected. The DART projects biggest problem was that it only had one shot to test the technology. Complex hardware and software can fail from just one mistake or flaw. Mishap Investigation Board investigated the mishap and determined its underlying causes based on hardware testing, telemetry data analysis, and numerous simulations. So to compare with DIA project, we can find similarities in most aspects of its failure, like hardware and software malfunction, and along with testing problems. Æ’Â   What are the general lessons for this case? As with any project, the initial step should be to recognize the situation and then work towards it. Had the project management team and the BAEs executives recognized their lack of knowledge and the complexities they were facing, they could possibly reduced the risk, if not avoid it. It would have been a helpful knowledge to listen to those who did have the necessary prior experience. Stakeholder conflict, as in this case, with poorly defined roles and responsibilities and almost non-existent communication can lead to disastrous project results.

Ancient Greek Deities and Their Human Characteristics Essay

The ancient Greek Gods and their myths have existed in the human imagination and spirit for as long as man has had the ability to pass down their fables. Since before the dawn of recorded events, when man was limited to oral communications, the people of ancient Greece recounted to each other and to succeeding generations a variety of myths and legends surrounding the everlasting anecdotes of these magnetizing heroes. Some of these stories were told for pure entertainment as shepherds would do to pass the time while tending to their flock. Others were etiological in nature, as renowned philosophers, such as Socrates and his prize student Plato, would discuss; debating their meaning or interpretation of life, love, and existence. There are even present day university courses being held in order to discuss the lives of these supernatural beings. These deities have been passed around for thousands of years, and have yet to cease capturing the interest of the human spirit. Man has always been fascinated by these great immortals and moreover by the stories surrounding them, and since universities based their coursework on the Latin and Greek, it was natural for psychoanalysis and medical diagnoses to create names from these fables. Their charm and allure is accentuated by their recognizable human attributes. Ancient Greek Gods, like man, have been known to love and lust, to be jealous and seek revenge, to be bitter and even petty, characteristics common to everyday man, making them memorable. The Greeks would relate the stories of these omnipotent entities who act capriciously, frivolously, and even immorally, making them unforgettable, their legends transcended time and culture. They were nothing like any deity known to man then or now. The ancient Greeks would seek haven and ask for forgiveness from these familiar sorts of Gods because the Gods understood the problems that plagued man. They assumed that if a mere mortal succumbs to the seduction of revenge, and seeks refuge in the Gods and Goddess, the Gods would have nothing but understanding since they themselves made the very same mistakes. The ancient Greeks began using the stories as an explanation for man’s eccentric and erratic behavior; using stories such as Pandora to explain evil in the world, and woman’s inherent curious nature. Though they lack the religious seriousness one might expect from a god, the sort of seriousness found in the Judeo-Christian’s image of God, they are nonetheless still omnipotent, in the eyes of ancient Greece. Of course the Judeo- Christians believed in one god, monotheism, while the ancient Greeks believed in many, polytheism. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, are three of the oldest, and most popular religions in the world today. The majority of the world’s view on how a deity would or should behave comes from these three faiths. These religions are monotheistic, believing in one and only one God. These religions are also considered to be Abrahamic, explained by the Encyclopedia Britannica to mean that all three identify with and emphasize that they trace their common origin back to Abraham, or recognize a spiritual tradition identified with him. The majority of the world’s population, 54% according to the ranking of the world religions by Preston Hunter (Hunter) identify with these religions, they believe in the scriptures brought down by their creator, and related back to them by a prophet, or in certain sects of Christianity, the Lord himself. In every one of these scriptures God is described as pure, divine, all knowing, all seeing, and moreover, unlike any human, God is not petty or jealous. His love for his creation is merely platonic, the way one might love a creation of his own. There is no gender; God is not male, nor female. In both Judaism and Islam, the word â€Å"God† is replaced by the genderless form â€Å"Allah† or â€Å"Ellah†, both meaning â€Å"The One†. He has no flaws, or errors, he does not mingle or mix with lessor beings, most of all he does not procreate with his creations. In some sects of Christianity, God has a son, Jesus, but even then it was defined as a conception like no other; from the womb of the Immaculate Conception (Mary, daughter of Amram) herself, and only to prove His existence and platonic love for His creations. â€Å"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.† John 3:16. – King James Bible Islam and Judaism argue that He has no family, no sons (except a Trinity-form Jesus), no daughters, no mother, and no father. There is none that came before Him, and none shall come after him. He is the one and only creator of the Heavens and earth. The Torah, the Hebrew bible bestowed upon Moses, the leader (and prophet) of the chosen people of Israel, mentions in chapter 45 verses six through seven: â€Å"I am the Lord, and there is none else. I form the light and create darkness, I make peace and create evil. I am the Lord, that does all these things.† (Is. 45:6-7) Also described in chapter 112 verses two through five, of the Quran, the holy scripture of the Islamic faith sent down upon Mohammed [peace and blessings be upon him] the last prophet, â€Å"Say: [Oh Mohammed] He, Allah, is One. Allah is He on Whom all depend. He begets not, nor is He begotten; and none is like Him.† (Surah 112 Ikhlas – Unity – vs. 2-5) In all of these religions the theory of God is that he is alone, without gender or partner, but in ancient Greece, the gods were many and of both genders, every aspect of the heavens and the earth were split among twelve deities. Some overlapped, sometimes causing feuds; while others were alone in their ruling. Before the twelve Olympians ruled there were other gods, and a beginning before the beginning. The mystery of how the universe was created is a challenging question that has been puzzling man since man first pondered upon it. Various explanations have been given throughout ancient times. Rhoda A. Hendricks, author of several books on classic civilization, recounts Hesiod’s (a Greek oral poet thought to have been alive between 750 – 650 B.C.) Version which closely resembles Gneisses â€Å"First of all Chaos came into being, and then Gaea, the broad Earth, the ever certain support of all the deathless gods who dwell on the summit of snowy Olympus, and also dark Tartarus in the innermost part of the broad-path earth, and also Eros, the fairest of the immortal gods, who relaxes the limbs and overpowers the resolution and thoughtful determination in the hearts of all the gods and all mankind† Gaea, Earth, united with Uranus, heaven, creating the Titans, six gods and Goddess. Among them was Cronus, their youngest son and the cause of the Titan’s downfall. Destroying his father and taking the crown Cronus became the supreme ruler. With his sister Rhea as his new bride, Cronus fathered six of the major Greek deities – Zeus, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Demeter, and Hestia. The tradition for takeover was set, for Zeus followed in his father’s steps of killing the current ruler, Cronus, and marring his sister, Hera. From Hera and Zeus came Ares, the God of war, Hephaestus, the god of fire, and metal work, and Hebe, the Goddess of Youth (Hendricks). Being the philanderer he was known to be, Zeus had father many other Gods, and Goddess. Though the Greeks say Chaos was put in order, and the Earth was settled, I believe it had only begun, for these twelve Olympians (two more to be born later from Zeus) would create chaos like no man has ever known. Being Gods, supreme rulers of all that is supernatural and earthly, one would assume that humans were beneath them, but that was not the case for some of the gods. Instead of being above mankind they acted as though they were among the vulnerable; constantly battling each other in petty contests, than seeking a mortal’s approval. They would meddle and mingle with the fate of man just to satisfy their egos. For example the story of Helen of Troy was set off by a chain of events caused by the Gods being petty and narcissistic. Some might think of the downfall of Troy with the Trojan horse was the fault of Paris for being selfish, taking Helen away from Sparta and back to Troy with him. But poor Paris had no control of fate, but Zeus did. The story of Troy and also the beauty contest is a good example of how the human-like behaviors are involved. Helen of Troy was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, an earthly woman married to the king of Tyndareus. Zeus, the king of the Olympians and ancient Greece’s very own Casanova, was infatuated with this magnificent woman. Ignoring the fact that she was married, and that he would be committing adultery, Zeus came down from Mount Olympus in the form of a swan and took advantage of unsuspecting Leda. From that night she bore his half-immortal children, one of which was Helen. Helen was said to be a beauty that no man had ever seen. She was compared to Aphrodite herself, the Goddess of love and eternal beauty; being part immortal didn’t hurt either. She was the bride of Menelaus the king of Sparta, and she was soon to be the love interest of Paris. But Paris wouldn’t have been able to take Helen from Menelaus if not for Aphrodite’s assistance. Paris, Prince of Troy, was asked by Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite to judge a beauty contest. Again this was the doing of Zeus, for he had instructed Hermes, the messenger to the gods, to lead the Goddess to Paris to be the judge. Each of the Goddess promised him a reward if they chose them as the winner. Hera offered to make him the ruler over all man if she were chosen; Athena ensured him victory in all his battles, but it was Aphrodite’s offer that had won him over. The Goddess of beauty had promised the hand and heart of another beauty, Helen. And so as the story goes, Paris sweeps Helen off her feet and brings her home to Troy, focusing Menelaus to seek his brother’s aid in avenge his honor and reclaim his bride. The story does not end there, the Gods continue to meddle in the lives of their subjects; Athena, Hera and Poseidon frequently helped the Greeks, while Aphrodite and Ares defended the city of Troy (Hendricks), but sadly Troy is defeated in the end. In that one story along, we find the Gods behaving in petty and vengeful ways. They’ve ruining the lives of hundreds to satisfy their own selfish psyche. Zeus takes his way with Leda, knowing fully what this will cause. Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena put Paris in a predicament he cannot win, and later Athena and Hera go against him and his people for simply disagreeing with them. At times the gods were simply selfish, and other times they were genuine. Some gods honestly and truly loved the mortals that prayed to them. These sympathetic gods would defy their elders and find ways to make their love immortal so they may join them in Mount Olympus. In the story of Psyche and Eros, (Cupid) Eros fell in love with Psyche, a mortal princess whose astounding beauty earned the anger of Aphrodite. Cupid, the son of Aphrodite and Ares (the god of war), was the god of desire, affection, and erotic love. Annoyed with Psyche, Aphrodite sent Cupid to prick her with one of his arrows which would have forced her to fall in love with the most hideous man in all of Greece; this only shows another great example of the god’s petty jealousness. Cupid went to do as he was instructed, but instead of putting Psyche under a spell, he accidently pricks himself and he is bound by the love spell of his own arrows. Aphrodite had forbidden Eros to be with mortal woman, which was hypocritical considering she herself had many affairs with mortal men, and so had her father Zeus. Of course Eros defies his mother and goes off to see Psyche anyways. The myths and legends from those times had done more than fascinate man; they inspired us to name medical and psychological terms after them. Things like phobia, which is usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in order to avoid their fear. Typically this was disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational. In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities. A famous and common phobia is arachnophobia, the fear of spiders and other arachnids, such as scorpions. This came from the story of Arachne and Athena. Arachne was a great mortal weaver who boasted that her skill was greater than that of Athena, goddess of wisdom and strategy. Arachne refused to acknowledge that her knowledge came in part from the goddess. Offended by Arachne’s arrogance, Athena set a contest between the two weavers. According to the recordings by Ovid, a Roman poet and collector of classic ancient Greek myths, the goddess was so envious of the magnificent tapestry and the mortal weaver’s success, and perhaps offended by the girl’s choice of subjects (the loves and transgressions of the gods), that she destroyed the tapestry and loom and slashed the girl’s face. The brown haired goddess Raged at the girl’s success, struck through her loom, tore down the scenes of wayward joys in heaven. Ultimately, the goddess turned Arachne into a spider. A commonly used term of psychology is narcissism, the love and interest of only one’s self. This comes from the story of Echo and Narcissus as it is written in Thomas Bulfinch’s Stories of Gods and Hero’s. Narcissus was a handsome Greek youth who rejected the desperate advances of the nymph Echo. As punishment, he was doomed to fall in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. Unable to consummate his love, Narcissus â€Å"lay gazing enraptured into the pool, hour after hour† (Graves), and finally changed into a flower that bears his name, the Narcissus. According to the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, narcissistic personality disorder is defined as â€Å"an individual who is excessively preoccupied with issues of personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity.† In other words can’t see anything past one’s own problems. Thanks to the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, the story of Oedipus has become one of the most widely known psychological Greek myths in the modern world. However, because of Freud’s ‘Oedipus Complex’, many modern readers focus on his apparent love of his mother and hatred for his father; this in fact is not true to the Greek mythological tradition of Oedipus. As told by Robert Graves in The Greek Myths part II, Oedipus’s birth father Laius was married to Iocaste and ruled over Thebes. Grieved by his prolonged childlessness, he secretly consulted the Delphic Oracle, which informed him that this seeming misfortune was a blessing, because any child born to Iocaste would become his murderer. In an attempt to prevent this prophecy’s fulfillment, upon the birth of the boy Laius had his ankles pinned together so that he could not crawl ( causing his ankles to swell and giving him his name Oedipus, translated to be swollen ankles); he then gave the boy to a servant to pass onto a shepherd from Corinth and then to another shepherd so on till he was in Polybus. Eventually Oedipus was adopted by the King and Queen of Polybus; because they two were childless they decided to raise him to be their own. Several years later Oedipus left Polybus in search of his birth place and parents. Soon he came upon a road and was rudely told off by his biological father, which he had no knowledge of at the time. The two engaged in a battle resulting in the death of Laius, unintentionally fulfilling the prophecy of his father’s death. Upon arriving in the city of Thebus after solving the sphinx’s riddle Oedipus was crowned king and was given the mourning queen as a bride He again unaware of their biological connection. He continues to rule as the King of Thebus, but once he found out that he married his mother and killed his father, he gouged his eyes out and wandered the desert for ages. As the story goes on we find elements of psychological disorders but, Oedipus himself did not suffer from Sigmund’s theory of what Oedipus complex was. In all this one can find the contrast between the Greek deities and the Abrahamic Gods. The contrast between the Abrahamic and the Greek gods has been shown to be extreme . The Abrahamic religions had the monotheistic God who was all-powerful and all-knowing. Although the Torah and Bible describe him as â€Å"jealous,† it was seen as meaning that he expected a strict following of the laws that he gave to the people. The Abrahamic God’s reasons behind the love and punishment were unclear to the followers, this was a test of their faith. God was not understood completely but was followed wholeheartedly. The Greek gods had behaviors that were very easily understood by the people. They acted in very human ways, although the â€Å"lightning bolt† of Zeus could not be defended against. Their stories relay their human like personalities. They would get angry over insults made by their subjects (Athena); they let their lusts carry them away (Aphrodite, and Zeus); they engage in petty feuds with one another (Aphrodite, Athena, Hera). Moreover, the Greek gods appear to humans and mingle with them, helping or hindering them and at times, making love with them. The Olympic Gods had the same physical and emotional characteristics as us. Mortal women could compare to Aphrodite’s beauty and Zeus could be out witted and fooled. Jealousy, anger, bitterness as well as love and compassion were signature characteristics of the God’s personalities. WORK CITIED: SOURCES 1. According to Greek Mythology: Pandora